Spoke types:
Straight spokes (stable, ideal for commercial vehicles), curved spokes (dynamic, perfect for coupes), Y-spokes (three-dimensional, suited for performance cars), and multi-spoke designs (luxurious, matching premium vehicles).
Aerodynamics:
Angled multi-spokes guide airflow to enhance brake cooling; closed/semi-closed designs reduce wind resistance and boost range (ideal for electric vehicles).
Safety features:
Run-flat tire-specific wheels support the vehicle at low speeds during tire pressure loss; deformable wheel edges collapse on impact to minimize pedestrian injury risk.
Trends:
Future wheels will integrate lightweight design with smart sensors (for tire pressure/temperature monitoring), balancing performance and safety seamlessly.